Overview
Located in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Chengkan is an ancient village dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty—a history spanning over 1,800 years. Acclaimed by the philosopher Zhu Xi as the "Number One Village South of the Yangtze," it is also a National 5A-rated tourist attraction. The village is laid out according to the principles of Bagua (Eight Trigrams) geomancy; its network of three main streets and ninety-nine alleys resembles a labyrinth, and it preserves more than 180 ancient structures dating from the Eastern Han through the Qing Dynasty.
A visit typically takes 3 to 4 hours, though an in-depth tour could span one to two days. The best times to visit are spring and autumn (featuring vibrant blossoms from March to May and the colorful "Shaiqiu" harvest-drying displays from September to November), though the summer lotus ponds and winter fish-lantern parades offer their own unique charms.
How to Get There
High-speed rail (recommended): Upon arrival at Huangshan North Railway Station, you can take a taxi to Chengkan Scenic Area (approx. 20–25 minutes; fare: 40–60 RMB) or take Bus Huizhou Line 17 or Tourist Line 9 (approx. 30 minutes; fare: 2–5 RMB) directly to Chengkan Station.
City shuttle: Take the dedicated Chengkan shuttle from Tunxi Passenger Transport Center (approx. 40 minutes; fare: 10 RMB/person; last bus at 17:30).
Recommended itinerary: Enter via the South Gate and tour the sites in this order: Bagua Gate (cross the "Ping'an Kan" threshold to pray for safety) → Yongxing Lake (the heart of the ancient village, featuring reflections of white-walled, dark-tiled buildings) → Huanxiu Bridge → Luo Dongshu Ancestral Hall (renowned as the premier ancestral hall in the Jiangnan region and a masterpiece of Huizhou woodcarving) → Stroll through the "Ninety-Nine Alleys" → Exit via the North Gate.
What to Expect
The Chengkan Scenic Area is characterized primarily by bluestone-paved paths and narrow alleys; the ground is uneven and can be slippery in places, so wearing comfortable, non-slip flat shoes is recommended. Restrooms are available, and free hot water is provided at several locations, including the South Gate, the Yongxing Lake "Shaiqiu" (autumn harvest display) Square, and the North Gate ticket office. Parking lots are located at both the South and North Gates, and the scenic area offers amenities such as luggage storage and mobile phone charging. Small shops and farmhouse-style restaurants are found within the village, along with various unique guesthouses for accommodation. Tickets allow for multiple entries within a three-day period.
Practical Tips
- Ticket Retention: Several attractions within the Chengkan Scenic Area (such as ancestral halls) require separate ticket checks; please be sure to keep your ticket safe, as it will be inspected multiple times.
- Summer Mosquito Protection: Mosquitoes are plentiful by Yongxing Lake in summer; it is recommended to carry mosquito repellent spray.
- Last Bus: The last Huizhou Bus Route 17 service departs at approximately 17:15; if you do not plan to stay overnight in the village, please keep the return schedule in mind.
